5 Patterns of
Leadership Behavior
The experienced leader uses many
complex and subtle means to exercise his influence and stimulate those he
leads to creative and productive efforts. From the complex range of leader
behavior, we have selected five of the most typical patterns, ranging from
highly leader-centered to highly group-centered.
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Telling
– the leader identifies a problem, considers alternative solutions,
chooses one of them, and then tells his group members what they are to
do. He may or may not consider what he believes the group members will
think or feel about the decision, but they clearly do not participate
directly in the decision-making. Coercion may or may not be used or
implied.
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Selling
– the leader, as before, makes the decision without consulting his group.
However, instead of simply announcing his decision, he tries to persuade
the group members to accept it. He points out how he has considered
organization goals and the interests of group members and he states how
the members will benefit from carrying out the decision.
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Testing
– the leader identifies a problem and proposes a tentative solution.
Before finalizing it, however, he gets the reaction of those who will
implement it. He says, in effect, “I’d like your honest and to the point
reactions to this proposal, and I will then make the final decision.”
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Consulting
– the leader here gives the group members a
chance to influence the decision from the beginning. He presents a
problem and relevant background information, then ask the members for
their ideas on how to solve it.
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In effect, the group is invited to increase
the number of alternative actions to be considered. The leader
then selects the solution he regards as most promising.
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Joining
– the leader here participates in
the discussion as “just another member” and agrees in advance to carry
out whatever decision the group makes. The only limits placed on the
group are those given to the leader by his superiors. (Many research
and development teams make decisions this way.)
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Learning how to be an effective leader
takes time and is a process that requires action and continuous
education. Below are some valuable resources that can help you
achieve the results of being an effective leader.
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Other
than the sobering fact that real lives are regularly at stake,
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both must get the most out of their crews to operate at peak
efficiency and complete the tasks at hand. As commander of the
highly acclaimed USS Benfold, Captain D. Michael Abrashoff
irrefutably demonstrated how progressive management can succeed at
sea; in It's Your Ship, he translates his methods into an
approach that can also be applied by land-bound captains of commerce
and industry.
It's Your Ship: Management Techniques
from the Best Damn Ship in the Navy

Good to Great is a textbook on how
to run a successful organization. It includes extensive appendices
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and references. Good to Great is a must-read for anyone
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Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap... and Others Don't
Stephen
Cobey, an internationally respected leadership expert, is the author
of several acclaimed books. Dr. Covey is vice chairman of the board
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The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (Unabridged Audio Program) |
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